Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act

a salmon sits out of water on a rocky river shore

The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) of 1980 created most of the national parklands in Alaska and impacts the National Park Service in many ways. ANILCA stipulates the designation of wilderness, subsistence management, transportation in and across parklands, use of cabins, mining, archaeological sites, scientific research studies and more. View the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act as signed into law on December 2, 1980 (Public Law 96-487, 94 Stat. 2371). Note this does not include any subsequent amendments to ANILCA.

The Importance of ANILCA

A raft sits on the bank of of river.

Public Access

ANILCA’s guarantee of access to public lands

Fish hanging on a rack drying

Alaska Native Culture

ANILCA’s important role in helping to preserve Alaska Native culture

A view Denali with a bus and tourists

A Vibrant Economy

ANILCA’s contribution toward a vibrant Alaska economy

People hiking in a large landscape.

Alaska Wilderness

ANILCA’s recognition of subsistence serves as a model for balancing wilderness preservation and human uses on the landscape.

ANILCA Resources

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Do Things Right the First Time

The National Park Service and the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980, an online book by G. Frank Williss.

snow-capped mountains reflected in a glassy lake

NPS Management History

Alaska Subsistence: A National Park Service Management History, by Frank Norris

a dall sheep sits in front of mountains

Alaska Park Science:

The Legacy of ANILCA

Read the full series of ANILCA articles online.