Satellite Laser Ranging and its Applications
Satellite laser ranging (SLR) provides an important capability for precise orbit determination and for geophysical parameter estimation to support a number of contemporary geodynamic and oceanographic investigations. The precision of the SLR measurement has improved from the early meter-level systems to the current capabilities of a few centimeters for the best systems. The accuracy of the orbits and geophysical parameter recovery have shown an associated improvement. Polar motion with accuracies of 2 mas, station coordinates better than 10 cm, and interstation baseline rates indicative of tectonic motion are determined routinely with the current set of global SLR data. This discussion reviews the SLR measurement, analysis approach, and some of the recent results derived from the current SLR data set.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Subscribe and save
Springer+ Basic
€32.70 /Month
- Get 10 units per month
- Download Article/Chapter or eBook
- 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
- Cancel anytime
Buy Now
Price includes VAT (France)
eBook EUR 85.59 Price includes VAT (France)
Softcover Book EUR 105.49 Price includes VAT (France)
Hardcover Book EUR 105.49 Price includes VAT (France)
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Similar content being viewed by others
The next generation of satellite laser ranging systems
Article 24 September 2018
NASA’s satellite laser ranging systems for the twenty-first century
Article 03 September 2018
Satellite Laser-Ranging as a Probe of Fundamental Physics
Article Open access 04 November 2019
References
- Cappallo, R. L, R. W. King, C. C. Counselman, III, and I.I. Shapiro, ‘Evidence for lunar librations near resonance,’ Celest. Mech., 26, 145, 1982. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Groupe de Recherches de Geodesie Spatiale, Starlette, Toulouse, France, Feb. 1975. Google Scholar
- Cheng, M. K., R. J. Eanes, C. K. Shum, B. E. Schutz, and B. D. Tapley, ‘Earth rotation solution from Starlette orbit analysis during the MERIT Campaign,’ Proc. of International Conference on Earth Rotation and the Terrestrial Reference Frame, Columbus, Ohio, 1985. Google Scholar
- Coates, R. J., H. Frey, J. Bosworth, and G. C. Mead, ‘Space age geodesy: The NASA crustal dynamics project,’ IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.,GE-23(4),358–368, 1985. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Dickey, J. O., and J. G. Williams, ‘Geodynamical application of lunar laser ranging,’ Eos Trans. AGU,63, 301, 1982. Google Scholar
- Eanes, R. J., B. E. Schutz, and B. D. Tapley, ‘Earth and ocean tide effects on Lageos and Starlette,’ in Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Earth Tides,edited by J. T. Kuo, E. Schweizerbart’she Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1983. Google Scholar
- Felsentreger, T. L., J. G. Marsh, and R. G. Williamson, ‘M2 ocean tide parameters and the deceleration of the Moon’s mean longitude from satellite orbit data,’ J. Geophys. Res.,84(B9), 4675–4679, 1979. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Ferrari, A. J., W. S. Sinclair, W. L. Sjogren, J. G. Williams, and C. F. Yoder, ‘Geophysical parameters of the Earth-Moon system,’ J. Geophys. Res.,85, 3939–3951, 1980. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Fitzmaurice, M. W., P. O. Minott, J. B. Abeshire, and H. E. Rowe,’ Prelaunch testing of the laser geodynamic satellite,’ NASA TP-1062, Oct. 1977. Google Scholar
- Flinn, E. A.,’ Applications of space technology to geodynamics,’ Science,213,89–96, 1981. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Goad, C. C, and B. C. Douglas,’ Lunar tidal acceleration obtained from satellite-derived ocean tide parameters,’ J. Geophys. Res.,83, 306–310,1978. ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Johnson, C. W., C. A. Lundquist, and J. L. Zurasky,’ The Lageos Satellite,’ paper presented at the International Astronautical Federation XXVIIth Congress, Anaheim, Calif., Oct. 10–16, 1976. Google Scholar
- Lambeck, K., A. Cazenave, and G. Balmino,’ Solid earth and ocean tides estimated from satellite orbit analyses,’ Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.,12,421–434, 1974. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Lambeck, K., The Earth’s Variable Rotation: Geophysical Causes and Consequences, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1980. BookGoogle Scholar
- Lambeck, K., and R. Coleman,’ The Earth’s shape and gravity field: A report of progress from 1958 to 1982,’ Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc,74, 25–54, 1983. Google Scholar
- Langley, R. B., R. W. King, and I.I. Shapiro,’ Earth rotation from lunar laser ranging,’ J. Geophys. Res.,86,913, 1981a. ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Langley, R. B., R. W. King, I.I. Shapiro, R. D. Rosen, and D. A. Salstein,’ Atmospheric angular momentum and the length of day: A common fluctuation with a period near 50 days,’ Nature,294, 730, 1981b. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Lerch, F. J., B. H. Putney, C. A. Wagner, and S. M. Klosko,’ Goddard earth models for oceanographic applications (GEM 10B and 10C),’ Marine Geod.,5(2), 145–187,1981. ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Lerch, F. J., S. M. Klosko, and G. B. Patel,’ A gravity model for crustal dynamics (GEM-L2),’ J. Geophys. Res.,90(B11), 9301–9311, September 30,1985. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Marini, J. W., and C. W. Murray,’ Correction of laser range tracking data for atmospheric refraction at elevations above 10 degrees,’ NASA TM X-70555,1973. Google Scholar
- Marsh, J. G., F. J. Lerch, and R. G. Williamson,’ Precision geodesy and geodynamics using Starlette laser ranging,’ J. Geophys. Res.,90(B11), 9335–9345, September 30, 1985. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Marsh, J. G., and R. G. Williamson,’ Precision orbit computations with Starlette,’ Bull. Geod.,52(1), 7182, 1978. ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Melbourne, W., R. Anderle, M. Feissel, R. King, D. McCarthy, D. Smith, B. Tapley, and R. Vicente, Project MERIT Standards,U. S. Naval Observatory Circular No. 167, Washington, D. C, Dec. 27,1983. Google Scholar
- Minster, J. B., and T. H. Jordan,’ Present-day plate motions,’ J. Geophys. Res.,83(B11), 1978. Google Scholar
- NASA Office of Space and Terrestrial Applications, Application of Technology to Crustal Dynamics and Earth Research,NASA Tech. Paper 1464, Aug. 1979. Google Scholar
- National Research Council, Committee on Geodesy, Geodesy: Trends and Prospects,Assembly of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1978. Google Scholar
- Robertson, D. S., W. E. Carter, B. D. Tapley, B. E. Schutz, and R. J. Eanes,’ Polar motion measurements: Subdecimeter accuracy verified by intercomparison,’ Science,229,1259–1261, September 20, 1985. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Schutz, B. E., B. D. Tapley, and R. J. Eanes,’ Earth rotation from Lageos laser ranging,’ BIH Annual Report for 1980,D27-D29, Paris, 1981. Google Scholar
- Schutz, B. E., R. J. Eanes, and B. D. Tapley,’ The SLR operational center series ERP(CSR)84L02,’ Proc. of International Conference on Earth Rotation and the Terrestrial Reference Frame,Columbus, Ohio, 1985. Google Scholar
- Silverberg, E. C, T. Cahill, and J. Dorman,’ Relative lateration across the Los Angeles Basin using a satellite laser ranging system,’ Bull. Geod.,56,329–340, 1982. ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Smith, D. E., F. J. Lerch, J. G. Marsh, C. A. Wagner, R. Kolenkiewicz, and W. D. Kahn,’ Contributions to the national geodetic satellite program by Goddard Space Flight Center,’ J. Geophys. Res.,81(5), 1006–1026, Feb. 1976. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Smith, D. E., D. C. Christodoulidis, P. J. Dunn, and M. H. Torrence, ‘Geodetic parameters estimated from Lageos laser data, SL5,’ Fifth Annual NASA Geodynamics Program Conference and Crustal Dynamics Project Review, Washington, D. C, 1983. Google Scholar
- Smith, D. E., D. C. Christodoulidis, R. Kolenkiewicz, P. J. Dunn, S. M. Klosko, M. H. Torrence, S. Fricke and S. Blackwell,’ A global geodetic reference frame from Lageos ranging (SL5.1AP),’ J. Geophys. Res.,90(B11), 9221–9234, September 30, 1985. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Stolz, A., and D. R. Larden,’ Seasonal displacement and deformation of the earth by the atmosphere,’ J. Geophys. Res.,84(B11), 6185–6194,1979. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Tapley, B. D., B. E. Schutz, and R. J. Eanes,’ Global station coordinate solution from Lageos laser ranging, ’ Eos Trans. AGU,61, 1980a. Google Scholar
- Tapley, B. D., and G. H. Born,’ The Seasat precision orbit determination experiment,’ J. Astronaut. Sci.,XXVIII(4), 315–326,1980b. ADSGoogle Scholar
- Tapley, B. D., G. H. Born, and M. E. Parke,’ The Seasat altimeter data and its accuracy assessment,’ J. Geophys. Res.,87(C5), 3179–3188, April 30, 1982a. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Tapley, B. D., B. E. Schutz, and R. J. Eanes,’ A critical analysis of satellite laser ranging data,’ in Laser Ranging Instrumentation,vol. II, Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop,pp. 523–567, Geodetic Institute, Bonn University, Bonn, 1982b. Google Scholar
- Tapley, B. D., Polar motion and earth rotation, Rev. Geophys.,21(3), 569–573, 1983. ArticleMathSciNetADSGoogle Scholar
- Tapley, B. D., R. J. Eanes, and B. E. Schutz,’ UT/CSR analysis of earth rotation from Lageos SLR data,’ Proc. of International Conference on Earth Rotation and the Terrestrial Reference Frame,Columbus, Ohio, 1985. Google Scholar
- Tapley, B. D., B. E. Schutz, and R. J. Eanes,’ Station coordinates, baselines, and earth rotation from Lageos laser ranging: 1976–1984,’ J. Geophys. Res.,90(B11), 9235–9248, September 30, 1985. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
- Wahr, J. M.,’ Body tides on an elliptical, rotating, elastic, and oceanless earth,’ Geophys. J. R. Astronaut. Soc, 64(3), 1981. Google Scholar
- Wilkins, G. A. (Ed.), Project MERIT: A Review of the Techniques to Be Used During Project MERIT to Monitor the Rotation of the Earth,p. 77, Royal Greenwich Observatory, Herstmonceux, 1980. Google Scholar
- Yoder, C. F., J. G. Williamson, J. O. Dickey, B. D. Tapley, R. J. Eanes, and B. E. Schutz,’ Secular variations of the earth’s gravitational harmonic J2 coefficient from Lageos and nontidal acceleration of earth rotation,’ Nature,303(5920), 757–762, June 30, 1983. ArticleADSGoogle Scholar
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
- Center for Space Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712, USA B. D. Tapley, B. E. Schutz & R. J. Eanes
- B. D. Tapley